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两侧同时换到之前的修订记录前一修订版后一修订版 | 前一修订版 | ||
linux:beforelinux [2016/06/07 05:35] – haregy | linux:beforelinux [2016/06/07 05:40] (当前版本) – removed haregy | ||
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- | ====History Before Liunx==== | ||
- | |||
- | ===== ===== | ||
- | ===1969.Multics=== | ||
- | Participants: | ||
- | Base technique for this project: **Compatible Time-Sharing System, CTSS**: allow less than 30 terminals to operate server at the same time.\\ | ||
- | Project Goal: Create an operation system that allow at least 300 terminals work at the same time.\\ | ||
- | Websites: [[http:// | ||
- | ===1969.Unics=== | ||
- | Creator: [[https:// | ||
- | Programming Language used: Assembler\\ | ||
- | Important aspects for Unics:\\ | ||
- | - the use of plain text for storing data\\ | ||
- | - treating devices and certain types of inter-process communication (IPC) as files\\ | ||
- | - all applications and devices have only one target: do things well. | ||
- | ===1973.Unix==== | ||
- | Creator: [[https:// | ||
- | Programming Language used: B, C;\\ | ||
- | B: developed by Ken Thompson, mainly on the BCPL language Thompson used in the Multics project.\\ | ||
- | C: developed by Dennis Ritchie, rewrite base on B, to solve Unix kernel problems.\\ | ||
- | ===1977.The First Unix Distribution " | ||
- | **BSD**: | ||
- | Creator: | ||
- | ===1979.System V=== | ||
- | UNIX **System V**: the first commercial Unix version\\ | ||
- | Creator: AT&T\\ | ||
- | Variants: AIX(IBM) \ HP-UX(HP)\\ | ||
- | Important contents: support x86 computer.\\ | ||
- | ===1984.Minix=== | ||
- | Why Minix: AT&T had serious restriction on providing System V to students.\\ | ||
- | Creator: | ||
- | ===1984.GNU& | ||
- | **GNU**(GNU is Not Unix): | ||
- | **FSF**: Free Software Foundation, | ||
- | Founder: | ||
- | ===1988.X window system=== | ||
- | X window system: a GUI for Unix. | ||
- | developer: MIT | ||
- | |||