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linux:history:linux [2016/06/07 06:52] – haregylinux:history:linux [2021/11/11 08:07] – codinghare
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-====History of Liunx==== +======History of Liunx====== 
-===== ===== +---- 
-===Linus Torvalds===+\\ 
 +====Linus Torvalds====
 **[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds|Linus Benedict Torvalds]]**:  a Finnish software engineer who is the creator and principal developer of the Linux kernel.\\ **[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds|Linus Benedict Torvalds]]**:  a Finnish software engineer who is the creator and principal developer of the Linux kernel.\\
 ===Multitasking for x86386=== ===Multitasking for x86386===
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 Famous testing assistants: [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Cox|Alan Cox]], [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Tweedie|Stephen Tweedie]]\\ Famous testing assistants: [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Cox|Alan Cox]], [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Tweedie|Stephen Tweedie]]\\
-Websites:[[http://www.kernel.org|kernel.org]]+Websites:[[http://www.kernel.org|kernel.org]]\\
 Release time for Linux version 1.0(the first formal version): 1994\\ Release time for Linux version 1.0(the first formal version): 1994\\
-Symbol: Penguin.+Symbol: Penguin.\\
 {{:linux:history:tux.svg.png?100|}} {{:linux:history:tux.svg.png?100|}}
 ===Version format=== ===Version format===
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 all above I am talking about is Linux kernel version, not for distribution. Distribution has their own version.   all above I am talking about is Linux kernel version, not for distribution. Distribution has their own version.  
 </WRAP> </WRAP>
 +==version check in distribution==
 +<code>uname -r</code>
 +===Linux distributions===
 +Linux distributions: kernel + softwares + Tools = install package.\\
 + \\
 +{{:linux:history:distri.jpg?600|}}\\
 +\\
 +Why distributions:
 +Linux kernel is base on the GPL(GNU's), that means anything include Linux must be a free software. So some people earn money from their own distributions by providing customer services.\\
 +==distributions categories==
 +^R/C^ Software managed by *.RPM      ^ Software managed by *.  DPKG     ^ Other^
 +|**Commercial** | RHEL / SuSE    | Ubuntu | 
 +|**Personal / Communities** |CentOS / Fedora / OpenSuSE  | Debian / B2D |Gentoo|
 +==distribution standards==
 +[[http://www.pathname.com/fhs/|FHS]]: File system Hierarchy Standard \\
 +[[http://www.linuxbase.org/|LSB]]: Linux Standard Base
 +
 +